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我国《民事诉讼法》第52条规定:“原告可以放弃或者变更诉讼请求。被告可以承认或者反驳诉讼请求,有权提起反诉”.反诉,作为《民事诉讼法》规定的一项制度,主要是赋予被告的诉讼权利,是对被告的一种特殊保护。目的在于改变“原告有理”、“恶人先告状”而使被告行使诉讼权处于不利的地位.但是,这并不意味着可以忽视原告的本诉,或者可以偏袒被告的反诉。恰恰相反,都应当作“诉”而同等对待。所以提出本诉必须符合起诉的条件,提出反诉也必须符合起诉的条件。根据法律规定和审判实践,提出反诉的条件主要包括法定条件和酌定条件
Article 52 of China’s Civil Procedure Law stipulates: “The plaintiff may forfeit or change the claim of the defendant, which may admit or refute the claim and have the right to file a counterclaim.” The counterclaim, as a system stipulated in the Civil Procedure Law, is mainly The litigation rights granted to the accused are a special protection for the accused. However, this does not mean that the plaintiff’s complaint can be ignored or the defendant’s counterclaim can be biased. On the contrary, they should all be treated as “complaints.” Therefore, the proposed lawsuit must meet the conditions of prosecution, the counterclaim must also meet the conditions of prosecution. According to legal provisions and trial practice, the conditions for filing a counterclaim mainly include statutory conditions and discretionary conditions