顶吹氧气转炉车间(以下简称转炉车间)自1952～1953年相继在奥地利的林茨厂和多纳维茨厂投入工业生产后,引起了普遍重视,很快就得到推广与发展。特别近几年,全世界各国新建炼钢车间中,大部分都采用顶吹氧气转炉炼钢方法。甚至有些国家在某些厂拆除旧有平炉,改成顶吹氧气转炉。某些国家将底吹转炉改成顶吹转炉。到1964年止,据不完全统计,全世界已有二十多个国家建设 Top-blowing oxygen converter workshop (hereinafter referred to as converter workshop) from 1952 to 1953 in Austria after the Linz factory and Donavitz factory into industrial production, has attracted widespread attention, and soon to be promoted and developed. In recent years, most of the steelmaking workshops newly built in various countries in the world adopt the top-blowing oxygen steelmaking method. Some countries even demolished old open hearth furnaces at some plants and converted them to top-blown oxygen furnaces. In some countries, the bottom blowing converter will be changed to top blowing converter. By 1964, according to incomplete statistics, there have been more than 20 countries in the world