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由建设部颁发的建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准《GBJ300-88、GBJ301-88、GBJ302-88、GBJ303-88、GBJ304-88、GBJ310-88》(以下简称新标准)已于1989年9月1日正式执行。为了提高对新的评定标准的认识水平,正确理解新标准中所提出的内容、要求和方法,结合上海地区试行新标准一段时期来的做法,提出以下一些看法。一、新标准的先进性新标准是在1974年颁发的原标准基础上发展而来的。吸取了原标准中适用部份,又充实了不少在建筑安装工程中广泛使用的新技术、新工艺、新材料等内容,使新标准既保持了标准的连续性,又有了新的发展。新标准比原标准增加了48个分项工程,如建筑工程中的地基基础分部工程,原标准仅有4个分项工程,而新标准则增加了挤压桩、强夯地基、振冲地基等8个分项工程,又如装饰抹灰工程,在新标
The standards for quality inspection and evaluation of construction and installation projects issued by the Ministry of Construction “GBJ300-88, GBJ301-88, GBJ302-88, GBJ303-88, GBJ304-88, GBJ310-88” (hereinafter referred to as the new standard) were already in September 1, 1989. The official implementation of the day. In order to raise the level of understanding of the new assessment standards and correctly understand the content, requirements, and methods proposed in the new standard, in conjunction with the practice of the new standard in Shanghai for a period of time, put forward the following views. First, the new standard of advanced new standards was developed on the basis of the original standard issued in 1974. It has absorbed the applicable parts of the original standards and enriched many new technologies, new processes, and new materials that are widely used in construction and installation projects, so that the new standards not only maintain the continuity of standards, but also have new developments. . The new standard has added 48 sub-items compared with the original standard. For example, the foundation-based sub-project in the construction project has only 4 sub-items in the original standard, while the new standard has increased the number of extruded piles, strong foundations and vibroflotation. Eight sub-projects such as foundations, as well as decorative plastering works, are in the new standard