论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对综合医院心理科18岁以下儿童青少年就诊情况分析,了解就诊者的分布特点以及疾病分布特征。方法资料来自2004～2007年某综合医院医学心理科785例18岁以下儿童青少年就诊者。根据ICD-10诊断标准,对就诊的相关情况进行分析。结果就诊者中男女比例为1.42:1,各个年龄段中女童的比例均较男童少。就诊者中情绪障碍(37.06%)、适应障碍(9.74%)、关系问题(9.36%)、精神分裂症(8.80%)为前4位就诊疾病种类;不同年龄、不同性别就诊者的疾病构成是有差异的。结论综合医院心理门诊就诊的儿童青少年与儿童心理咨询门诊就诊者的年龄分布存在差异;并且综合医院患者在不同种疾病分类中,表现出性别差异。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics and disease distribution characteristics of the adolescents under 18 years of age in Psychology of General Hospital. Methods Data were collected from 785 children and adolescents under 18 years of age undergoing medical psychology in a general hospital from 2004 to 2007. According to the diagnostic criteria of ICD-10, analyze the related situation of the visit. Results The ratio of male to female was 1.42: 1, and the proportion of girls in all age groups was less than that of boys. (37.06%), adaptive disorders (9.74%), relationship problems (9.36%) and schizophrenia (8.80%) were the first four types of medical treatment; the disease constitution of the patients of different ages and gender was There are differences. Conclusion There are differences in age distribution among children and adolescent psychiatric counseling clinics in psychiatric outpatient clinics in general hospitals and gender differences in generalized different types of diseases among general hospital patients.