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在河南省中牟县城东北五里靠近官渡水的地方,有一个小小的村庄,叫官渡桥村。这里就是一千七百多年前,袁曹官渡之战的古战场遗址。据传现在官渡村的附近还留有当年曹操存放粮草的“草场”和袁绍屯兵的“袁绍岗”。不消说,这些古迹也是由这次战争而得名的。公元200年(汉献帝建安五年)二月,袁绍任命沮(jū居)授为监军,统领十万大军,准备渡河南进,直捣许昌。袁绍把大军集结在黄河北岸的黎阳(今河南浚县东北),先派大将颜良进攻白马(今河南滑县),以保障主力渡河。四月,曹操亲自率兵从官渡北上,解救白马之围。他采纳随军谋士苟攸声东击西的作战方案,引兵先到延津(今河南延津北),伪装要渡河进攻袁绍的后方,使袁绍分兵应战;然后再以轻骑部队回袭白马,以攻其不备。袁绍果然中计。曹操急率轻骑兵,以张辽、关羽为
In Wuzhong County, Henan Province, five miles northeast close to Guandu water place, there is a small village, called Guanduqiao village. Here is the ancient battlefield ruins of the battle of Yuan Cao Guandu seventeen hundred years ago. It is reported that in the vicinity of Guandu village, there was also a “pasture” where Cao Cao kept forage grass and “Yuan Shaogang” with Yuan Shaodun soldiers during the same year. Needless to say, these monuments are also named after the war. In AD 200 (Han Emperor Xian Jian five years) In February, Yuan Shao named Ju Ju (jū Habitat) awarded as jianjun, command one hundred thousand troops, ready to cross the river south, straight down Xuchang. Yuan Shao assembled the army in the northern bank of the Yellow River in Liyang (Henan Xunxian northeast), the first general to send general Yan Liang attack White Horse (now Henan Huaxian), in order to protect the main river crossing. In April, Cao Cao personally led the North from Guandu, save the White Horse Wai. He adopted the tactics of Gou You Sheng’s attack on the west with his military advisers. He led the troops to Yanjin (now Henan’s Yanjin North) and disguised the crossing of the river to attack the rear of Yuan Shao, allowing Yuan Shao to split his troops for battle; and then using the Qingqi troops to attack the White Horse to attack its unpreparedness. Yuan Shao really plan. Cao Cao emergency light cavalry to Zhang Liao, Guan Yu