一、引言自20世纪初美国《1916年航运法》建立国际班轮运输反垄断豁免制度以来,该制度一直是国际班轮货物运输管制的核心制度,也是发达国家航运立法的核心内容之一。在世纪之交,欧盟、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大和日本等国际组织和国家对其国际班轮货物运输管制法律进行了修改,美国《1998年远洋航运改革法》、欧盟第823/2000号联营体条例、澳大利亚《2000年国际班轮货物运输法》、加拿大《2001年航 I. INTRODUCTION Since the establishment of the international anti-monopoly exemption system for liner shipping by the 1916 Shipping Law of the United States in the early 20th century, the system has been the core system of international liner shipping regulation and is also one of the core contents of shipping legislation in developed countries. At the turn of the century, international organizations and countries such as the EU, the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan and other countries revised their international liner shipping laws. The United States 1998 Ocean Shipping Reform Act, the EU Joint Venture Regulation No. 823/2000 , Australia “International Liner Shipping Law 2000”, Canada "2001 Voyage