民事审判监督程序本是一项特殊权利救济程序,但在我国却几成与一审二审无异的普通程序。究其原因,当归于具体的程序制度设计。然而一项法律制度的设计必有其立法理念的指导。本文从法理的角度,分析我国的民事审判监督程序的立法指导思想存在的问题,以及在这一指导思想下的制度设计所存在的问题,以期对我国民事审判监督程序的改革引发新的思考。 This procedure of civil trial supervision is a special right remedy procedure, but in our country, there are several ordinary procedures which are the same as those of the first trial. The reason, angelica to the specific procedural system design. However, the design of a legal system must be guided by its legislative concept. From the perspective of jurisprudence, this article analyzes the problems existing in the legislative guiding ideology of our civil judicial supervision procedure and the problems existing in the system design under this guiding ideology, in order to bring about new thinking on the reform of the civil judicial supervision procedure in our country.