人工鱼礁是人们在指定海域设置各种类型的构造物,改善海洋环境,阻碍破坏性捕捞行为,为鱼类等水生动物提供索饵、繁殖、生长发育的栖息场所,以达到修复保护、增殖渔业资源和提高渔获物质量之目的。现代人工鱼礁是伴随着全球海洋经济从传统渔业向多元化生态经济转变而迅速发展起来的。拥有海域的各国政府都把鱼礁业的建设作为一项改善海洋生态环境、保护渔业资源的 Artificial reefs are where people set up various types of structures in the designated sea area to improve the marine environment, hinder destructive fishing practices, provide bait, breeding, and growth habitat for aquatic animals such as fish in order to achieve restoration, protection and propagation Fisheries resources and improving the quality of the catch. Modern artificial reefs have rapidly developed with the global marine economy shifting from traditional fisheries to diversified ecological economies. The governments of all countries that own sea areas regard the construction of the reef industry as a means of improving the marine ecological environment and protecting fishery resources