引言法社会学〔1〕肇始于19世纪末期,〔2〕自诞生之日,其特殊的研究对象、宽泛的研究范围和多样化的研究方法〔3〕注定法社会学必然成为20世纪的一门显学。法社会学对世界法学理论发展所作出的贡献也证明了论断的真理性。西方法社会学的发展历史可以分为四个阶段,即发生、发展、转移和整合,〔4〕最终以美国的法社会学为首,异军突起;庞德〔5〕则是集前人法社会学研究成 Introduction Legal sociology 〔1〕 originated in the late 19th century, 〔2〕 since the birth of the special research object, a wide range of research and diverse research methods (3) doomed sociology will inevitably become one of the 20th century Door learn. The contribution of legal sociology to the development of world legal theory also proves the truth of the thesis. The history of sociology of western law can be divided into four stages, that is, occurrence, development, transfer and integration. [4] Eventually led by the American sociology of law, a sudden emergence; Pound (5) Research into