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作者们在18个月内采用新的2.7mm的超薄纤维光导支气管镜为73例病儿(男性43例,女性30例)施行了95次检查(喉镜检查48次、支气管镜检查47次)以诊断气道疾病。持续性喘鸣和哮喘分别是喉镜和支气管镜检查的最常见适应症。结果83次获得诊断资料,4次有意外发现,8例正常;有4例发生并发症,无死亡病例。经喉镜检查发现持续性喘鸣的病儿喉软化是最常见的病变,病儿表现为典型的吸气性会厌和杓状软骨萎缩。对于拔管后喘鸣的病儿发现是以喉损伤为特征的变化,包括声门下水肿、声门肉芽胂和声门下狭窄。手术结扎未闭的动脉导管后喘鸣和声嘶的病人都有声
The authors performed 95 examinations (laryngoscopy 48 times, bronchoscopy 47 times) in 73 patients (43 males and 30 females) with a new 2.7mm ultrathin fiber optic bronchoscope in 18 months ) To diagnose airway disease. Continuous wheezing and asthma are the most common indications of laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy, respectively. Results 83 times to obtain diagnostic information, 4 were unexpectedly found, 8 cases were normal; 4 cases of complications, no deaths. Laryngeal examination found that persistent wheezing in children with laryngeal softening is the most common lesions, sick children showed typical aspiration of epiglottis and arytenoid cartilage atrophy. Changes in laryngeal lesions were found in children with post-extubation wheezing, including subglottic edema, glottal granulomas, and subglottic stenoses. Surgery ligation of patent ductus arteriosus and wheezing patients have voices