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“悖义”结构是一些不合常理但又广泛使用的语言形式。“悖义”结构不同于反问句、反语，也不同于用否定形式表示肯定意思的偏正结构（不坏→好）。 “悖义”结构有两大类型（用否定形式表示肯定意义、用肯定形式表示否定意义），十余种格式（好不 Ａ、难免不 Ｖ、差点没Ｖ、未 Ｖ之前、果不然、差点儿 Ｖ、险些 Ｖ／Ａ、几乎 Ｖ／Ａ、好 Ａ）。这些“悖义”结构都是规范的，分析这些“悖义”结构必须从它们的结构成分、结构关系和表达作用等方面进行。
“Disobedience” structure is some unusual but widely used form of language. The “paradox” structure is different from the rhetorical question and the antonym, and is also different from the orthodox structure (not bad → good) that affirms the affirmative meaning in the negative form. There are two types of “paradox” structure (denying affirmative meaning in negative form and negative meaning in affirmative form), more than ten kinds of formats (no A, inevitably no V, almost no V, no V V, almost V / A, almost V / A, good A). These “paradox” structures are normative, and analyzing these “paradox” structures must proceed from their structural components, structural relations, and the role of expression.