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欧洲主权债务危机简称欧债危机,是由希腊主权债务危机爆发并蔓延而形成的,主要问题是多年持续的高额财政赤字,而欧元区域内经济发展的差异性与矛盾性,尤其是欧元区统一的货币政策和分散的财政政策之间矛盾以及对成员国财政监督缺失,是导致欧债危机的深层原因。欧元区国家经过了从犹豫到统一的救助,取得了阶段性成果,并签署了共同财政协议。因此有理由对欧债危机的前景保持谨慎乐观。欧债危机对欧洲经济乃至世界经济产生了深刻影响,同样也对中国经济产生深刻影响,并给了我们在政府债务风险管理、福利制度、经济可持续发展等方面深刻的启示。
The European sovereign debt crisis referred to as the European debt crisis was formed by the outbreak and spread of Greece’s sovereign debt crisis. The main problem is the persistent high fiscal deficit over the years. The differences and contradictions in the economic development in the euro area, especially the Eurozone The contradiction between the unified monetary policy and the fragmented fiscal policy and the lack of financial supervision over member states are the underlying reasons leading to the European debt crisis. Euro-zone countries passed their hesitation to unity assistance, achieved staged results and signed a common financial agreement. Therefore, it is reasonable to be cautiously optimistic about the prospect of the European debt crisis. The debt crisis in Europe has had a profound impact on the European economy and even the world economy. It also exerts a profound impact on the Chinese economy and gives us profound inspiration on government debt risk management, welfare system and sustainable economic development.