早在1914年Feingold便发现了在面孔识别过程中出现的一种特殊效应——本族效应。Feingold对这种现象的解释是:“基本上对于所有的美国人而言基本上所有的亚洲认得面孔都没什么区,同样的在亚洲人看来所有的白人也都长得没什么区别。”自从1969年Malpass和Kravitz的研究也证实了个体对本族面孔的再认成绩总是优于不熟悉的异族面孔的再认成绩至今。在过去的四十多年,对本族效应的 As early as 1914 Feingold discovered a special effect that occurs during face recognition - the home-effect. Feingold’s explanation of this phenomenon is: “Basically, for all Americans, virtually all of Asia does not recognize the same faces, and the same is true for all Asian whites.” " Since 1969 Malpass and Kravitz’s research has also confirmed that individual recognition of their own faces is always better than the re-recognition of unfamiliar faces so far. In the past forty years, the effect on the family