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通过观察 2 0 0 0年欧洲杯足球赛 16支参赛队的全部 31场比赛 ,将比赛中出现的个人防守行为以防守形式划分为断球和抢球两类统计指标。对断、抢两类指标及集体防守行为中的围抢形式出现的次数进行统计 ,分析本届欧洲杯赛中防守技战术的运用特征和组织形式。结果表明 :防守中的技战术行为是围绕整体防守队形展开的 ,表现出很强的整体性特征。断球成为最主要的个人防守形式。围抢是在防守队形的保护层次形成后 ,在局部区域内 ,数名防守队员相互协调 ,围堵控球队员 ,并将球抢断下来的一种集体性的防守行为。在前、中、后场各区域内 ,防守行为表现出不同的战术目的。通过防守行为的整体性和主动性加强防守效果 ,是各队在防守中的主导思想。
By observing all 31 matches of 16 teams participating in the 20 Euro Football Cup in 2000, the personal defensive behaviors that appear in the competition are divided into two types of statistical indicators: broken ball and ball grab. Statistics were made on the number of broken and grab two kinds of indicators and the number of perish forms of collective defensive behavior, and the analysis of the application characteristics and organization forms of defensive technique and tactics in this European Cup. The results show that: the defensive tactics and tactics are developed around the overall defensive formation, showing a strong overall characteristics. Breaking the ball to become the most important form of personal defense. In the defensive formation formation around the protection level formation, in the local area, several defensive players coordinate each other, encircle the ball control players, and the ball steals down a collective defensive behavior. In front, center and backcourt, defensive behavior shows different tactical goals. Through the defensive behavior of the integrity and initiative to strengthen the defensive effect, is the team’s dominant ideology in defense.