论文部分内容阅读
本单元知识网络
重点单词
would modal v. （表示意愿）愿意
blow v. 吹
will v. 将要;会
noodle n. 面条
mutton n. 羊肉
beef n. 牛肉
cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n. 土豆;马铃薯
special n. 特色菜;特价品
adj. 特别的;特殊的
order n. & v. 点菜;命令
size n. 大小;尺码
bowl n. 碗
tofu n. 豆腐
meat n. （可食用的）肉
dumpling n. 饺子
porridge n. 粥;面糊
onion n. 洋葱
fish n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼
world n. 世界
answer n. 答案
v. 回答
cake n. 蛋糕;糕
candle n. 蠟烛
age n. 年龄
the UK （= the United Kingdom） n. 英国
candy n. 糖果
idea n. 想法;主意
large adj. 大号的;大的
different adj. 不同的
lucky adj. 幸运的
popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的
重点单词
yet adv. （常用于否定句或疑问句）
还;仍然
if conj. 如果
重点词组＼短语
would like （表示意愿）愿意;喜欢
take one’s order 点菜
one （large） bowl of 一（大）碗……
around the world 世界各地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up 切碎
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
重点句型
1. What would you like？
你需要什么？
2. I’d like beef noodles， please.
我想要牛肉面。
3. What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要哪种面条？
4. What size would you like？
你想要多大份的？
5. I’d like a medium bowl， please.
我想要一个中碗的。
6. Would you like a large bowl？
你想要一个大碗的吗？
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in
one go， the wish will come true.
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭
的话，许的愿望便会成真。
重点语法
可数名词和不可数名词
重点知识园地
Section A
1. What would you like？
你想要点什么？
would like主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议，常用于口语中。
句式一：would like的一般疑问句。
（1）Would you like sth？意为“你想要什么？”用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议和请求。
肯定回答：Yes， please.或Yes， I’d like/love to.（不能用：Yes， I would.）
否定回答：No， thanks.
—Would you like some milk？
你想要一些牛奶吗？
—No， thanks. 不，谢谢。
（2）Would you like to do sth？意为“你愿意做某事吗？”用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请。
肯定回答：Yes， I’d like/love to...
否定回答：Sorry， ... 或者I’d like/love to， but...
句式二：would like的陈述句变成否定句，在would后面加not。
I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
I would not like any milk.
我不想要牛奶。
句式三：would like 的特殊疑问句。
—What would you like？
你想要什么？
—I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
2. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo
tofu with rice.
我们还想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐及米饭。
with prep. 具有，带着
There is a house with six rooms.
有一座六个房间的房子。
3. What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要什么样的面条？
What kind of...？ 用来询问种类，of后可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。
What kind of music do you like？
你喜欢什么样的音乐？
4. What size would you like？
你想要多大碗的？
What size...？ 用来询问大小、尺寸、尺码，意为“多大尺寸的……？”，常用large，medium，small来回答。
—What size shirt do you want？
你想要什么号的衬衫？
—Large.
大号。
5. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup？
番茄鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？
肯定句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any。
I would like some beef noodles.
我想要牛肉面。
I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.
我不想要鸡肉面。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
可数名词
可数名词有复数形式，其变化形式如下：
（1）一般情况下在词尾加-s。
shop—shops bag—bags
（2）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es。
class—classes box—boxes
（3）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加-es。
story—stories party—parties
（4）以o结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加-s，但个别加-es。
zoo—zoos photo—photos
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为ves。
leaf—leaves knife—knives
（6）不规则名词复数的变化。
man—men woman—women child—children
tooth—teeth foot—feet
（7）名词单复数形式一样。
sheep—sheep fish—fish
Japanese—Japanese Chinese—Chinese
不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，beef，soup，tea，coffee等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship等）。
有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词，它们可以和量词词组连用，量词词组有复数形式。
three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶
a piece of bread 一块面包
two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
five bottles of juice 两瓶果汁
some和any的用法
（1）some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some主要用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
I have some friends， but he doesn’t have any friends.
我有一些朋友，但他一个朋友也没有。
（2）在征求对方意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some不用any。
Would you like some coffee？ pizza do you order every day？
6. 吉爾认为数字8会给她带来好运。（完成译句）
Jill thinks the number 8 can
her.
7. 你的答案与我的不同。（完成译句）
Your is from mine.
8. 先许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。（完成译句）
first and then blow out the candles.
9. of， like， kind， would， what， you， dumplings（连词成句）
？
10. every， grandmother， my， porridge， for， has， breakfast， morning（连词成句）
.
阅读理解
A
McDonald’s
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch， you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburgers： $1.5 each
French fries： $1 each bag
Fried chicken legs：
$2 each （on weekdays）
$1.5 each （on weekends）
Telephone： 7645321
Cici Dessert House
After dinner， would you like some dessert？ Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.
Strawberry ice cream： 7 yuan each
Orange juice： 5 yuan each glass
Green tea： 10 yuan each cup
Telephone： 3678905
Jiahe Dumpling House
Do you like eating dumplings？ Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.
Beef and onion dumplings： 10 yuan for 20
Chicken and tomato dumplings： 10 yuan for 30
Telephone： 3227228
Lanzhou Noodle Room
In China， many people like noodles for lunch. In our room， you can eat two kinds of noodles.
Chicken and cabbage noodles：
10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles：
8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl
Telephone： 4876590
（ ） 1. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday？
A. $2.5. B. $2.
C. $1.5. D. $1.
（ ） 2. If you like dessert， you can call ___ .
A. 7645321 B. 3227228
C. 4876590 D. 3678905
（ ） 3. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House？
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
（ ） 4. Two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles need ___ .
A. ?10 B. ?16
C. ?20 D. ?36
（ ） 5. Which is TRUE？
A. You can call 3227228 for orange juice.
B. Green tea is 5 yuan each cup on Sunday.
C. You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.
D. Lanzhou Noodle Room has chicken and tomato
noodles. B
The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap and they are great.
You can get small， medium， or large bowls of noodles.
The Noodle House has some specials. Special one has beef and tomato and it is only 8 yuan. Special two has mutton and cabbage. It is 9 yuan. And Special three has chicken and carrot. It’s only 7 yuan. I like it best.
You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example， you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts！ You can get strawberry， banana and orange ice cream.
They are all nice！ Try the Noodle House soon！
根據短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ） 6. The noodles in the Noodle House are cheap and great.
（ ） 7. There are three size bowls of noodles.
（ ） 8. Special two has beef and tomato and it is only 8
yuan.
（ ） 9. You can buy 16 dumplings for 11 yuan.
（ ） 10. You can get chocolate ice cream at Noodle House.
完形填空
One day， three men walk in the mountains. They play and 1 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very hungry （饥饿的）， and there is 2 a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men don’t know 3 can have it. They hope （希望） God can tell them the 4 in the dream.
The next morning， the first man says， “I have a 5 . In the dream， God says to me， ‘You are a kind （乐于助人的） man， 6 I want you to have this piece of bread.’”
“I have a 7 dream， too，” the second one says. “In the dream， God tells me， ‘You are a 8 man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.’”
Then， the third one says， “In my dream， I 9 nothing， but in the evening， I wake up （醒来） suddenly and 10 up the bread.”
（ ） 1. A. run B. walk C. talk D. watch
（ ） 2. A. only B. still C. also D. always
（ ） 3. A. who B. what C. where D. which
（ ） 4. A. way B. idea C. answer D. question
（ ） 5. A. story B. game C. lesson D. dream
（ ） 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but
（ ） 7. A. real B. big C. nice D. long
（ ） 8. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. busy
（ ） 9. A. find B. have C. see D. like
（ ） 10. A. use B. make C. cut D. eat
阅读选择填空
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Do you like to eat noodles？ Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 1 You can order beef noodles， mutton noodles， chicken noodles， vegetable noodles， etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 5 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 4 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious， too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. 4 It is open from 11：00 am to 8：30 pm every day. If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour.
A. We have different kinds of noodles.
B. We also have different kinds of soup.
C. A bowl of beef noodles is only 7 dollars.
D. It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.
E. If you are too busy to come， please call us at
2788-8998.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
短文填空
閱读下面短文并根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
It’s Alan’s first time 1 （come） to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 2 （eleven） birthday.
He gets up early and sees a l 3 bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan 4 （通常） eats bread and drinks milk for b 5 in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles， but he wants to know w 6 Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It’s your birthday today，” says Grandma. “In China， 7 （eat） noodles on your birthday means （意味着） you can have a l 8 life. We call birthday noodles “changshou noodles”. I hope you live a happy and 9 （健康的） life.”
“Thanks， Grandma. I think it’s the first 10 （特别的） gift I get for my birthday，” says Alan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下你和家人晚饭吃的食物。
要求：句式正确，语句通顺。
父亲 米饭、牛肉、土豆、咖啡
母亲 饺子、蔬菜沙拉、冰激凌
你 羊肉胡萝卜面条
猫咪 鱼、汤
重点单词
would modal v. （表示意愿）愿意
blow v. 吹
will v. 将要;会
noodle n. 面条
mutton n. 羊肉
beef n. 牛肉
cabbage n. 卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n. 土豆;马铃薯
special n. 特色菜;特价品
adj. 特别的;特殊的
order n. & v. 点菜;命令
size n. 大小;尺码
bowl n. 碗
tofu n. 豆腐
meat n. （可食用的）肉
dumpling n. 饺子
porridge n. 粥;面糊
onion n. 洋葱
fish n. 鱼;鱼肉
pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼
world n. 世界
answer n. 答案
v. 回答
cake n. 蛋糕;糕
candle n. 蠟烛
age n. 年龄
the UK （= the United Kingdom） n. 英国
candy n. 糖果
idea n. 想法;主意
large adj. 大号的;大的
different adj. 不同的
lucky adj. 幸运的
popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的
重点单词
yet adv. （常用于否定句或疑问句）
还;仍然
if conj. 如果
重点词组＼短语
would like （表示意愿）愿意;喜欢
take one’s order 点菜
one （large） bowl of 一（大）碗……
around the world 世界各地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up 切碎
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
重点句型
1. What would you like？
你需要什么？
2. I’d like beef noodles， please.
我想要牛肉面。
3. What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要哪种面条？
4. What size would you like？
你想要多大份的？
5. I’d like a medium bowl， please.
我想要一个中碗的。
6. Would you like a large bowl？
你想要一个大碗的吗？
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in
one go， the wish will come true.
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭
的话，许的愿望便会成真。
重点语法
可数名词和不可数名词
重点知识园地
Section A
1. What would you like？
你想要点什么？
would like主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议，常用于口语中。
句式一：would like的一般疑问句。
（1）Would you like sth？意为“你想要什么？”用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议和请求。
肯定回答：Yes， please.或Yes， I’d like/love to.（不能用：Yes， I would.）
否定回答：No， thanks.
—Would you like some milk？
你想要一些牛奶吗？
—No， thanks. 不，谢谢。
（2）Would you like to do sth？意为“你愿意做某事吗？”用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请。
肯定回答：Yes， I’d like/love to...
否定回答：Sorry， ... 或者I’d like/love to， but...
句式二：would like的陈述句变成否定句，在would后面加not。
I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
I would not like any milk.
我不想要牛奶。
句式三：would like 的特殊疑问句。
—What would you like？
你想要什么？
—I would like some milk.
我想要一些牛奶。
2. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo
tofu with rice.
我们还想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐及米饭。
with prep. 具有，带着
There is a house with six rooms.
有一座六个房间的房子。
3. What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要什么样的面条？
What kind of...？ 用来询问种类，of后可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。
What kind of music do you like？
你喜欢什么样的音乐？
4. What size would you like？
你想要多大碗的？
What size...？ 用来询问大小、尺寸、尺码，意为“多大尺寸的……？”，常用large，medium，small来回答。
—What size shirt do you want？
你想要什么号的衬衫？
—Large.
大号。
5. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup？
番茄鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？
肯定句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any。
I would like some beef noodles.
我想要牛肉面。
I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles.
我不想要鸡肉面。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
可数名词
可数名词有复数形式，其变化形式如下：
（1）一般情况下在词尾加-s。
shop—shops bag—bags
（2）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es。
class—classes box—boxes
（3）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加-es。
story—stories party—parties
（4）以o结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加-s，但个别加-es。
zoo—zoos photo—photos
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为ves。
leaf—leaves knife—knives
（6）不规则名词复数的变化。
man—men woman—women child—children
tooth—teeth foot—feet
（7）名词单复数形式一样。
sheep—sheep fish—fish
Japanese—Japanese Chinese—Chinese
不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，beef，soup，tea，coffee等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship等）。
有许多与食物、饮料有关的名词是不可数名词，它们可以和量词词组连用，量词词组有复数形式。
three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶
a piece of bread 一块面包
two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
five bottles of juice 两瓶果汁
some和any的用法
（1）some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some主要用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
I have some friends， but he doesn’t have any friends.
我有一些朋友，但他一个朋友也没有。
（2）在征求对方意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑問句中一般用some不用any。
Would you like some coffee？ pizza do you order every day？
6. 吉爾认为数字8会给她带来好运。（完成译句）
Jill thinks the number 8 can
her.
7. 你的答案与我的不同。（完成译句）
Your is from mine.
8. 先许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。（完成译句）
first and then blow out the candles.
9. of， like， kind， would， what， you， dumplings（连词成句）
？
10. every， grandmother， my， porridge， for， has， breakfast， morning（连词成句）
.
阅读理解
A
McDonald’s
If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch， you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat.
Hamburgers： $1.5 each
French fries： $1 each bag
Fried chicken legs：
$2 each （on weekdays）
$1.5 each （on weekends）
Telephone： 7645321
Cici Dessert House
After dinner， would you like some dessert？ Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here.
Strawberry ice cream： 7 yuan each
Orange juice： 5 yuan each glass
Green tea： 10 yuan each cup
Telephone： 3678905
Jiahe Dumpling House
Do you like eating dumplings？ Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice.
Beef and onion dumplings： 10 yuan for 20
Chicken and tomato dumplings： 10 yuan for 30
Telephone： 3227228
Lanzhou Noodle Room
In China， many people like noodles for lunch. In our room， you can eat two kinds of noodles.
Chicken and cabbage noodles：
10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl
Egg and tomato noodles：
8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl
Telephone： 4876590
（ ） 1. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday？
A. $2.5. B. $2.
C. $1.5. D. $1.
（ ） 2. If you like dessert， you can call ___ .
A. 7645321 B. 3227228
C. 4876590 D. 3678905
（ ） 3. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House？
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
（ ） 4. Two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles need ___ .
A. ?10 B. ?16
C. ?20 D. ?36
（ ） 5. Which is TRUE？
A. You can call 3227228 for orange juice.
B. Green tea is 5 yuan each cup on Sunday.
C. You can enjoy music in Cici Dessert House.
D. Lanzhou Noodle Room has chicken and tomato
noodles. B
The Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap and they are great.
You can get small， medium， or large bowls of noodles.
The Noodle House has some specials. Special one has beef and tomato and it is only 8 yuan. Special two has mutton and cabbage. It is 9 yuan. And Special three has chicken and carrot. It’s only 7 yuan. I like it best.
You can get some other great food at the Noodle House. For example， you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts！ You can get strawberry， banana and orange ice cream.
They are all nice！ Try the Noodle House soon！
根據短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ） 6. The noodles in the Noodle House are cheap and great.
（ ） 7. There are three size bowls of noodles.
（ ） 8. Special two has beef and tomato and it is only 8
yuan.
（ ） 9. You can buy 16 dumplings for 11 yuan.
（ ） 10. You can get chocolate ice cream at Noodle House.
完形填空
One day， three men walk in the mountains. They play and 1 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very hungry （饥饿的）， and there is 2 a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men don’t know 3 can have it. They hope （希望） God can tell them the 4 in the dream.
The next morning， the first man says， “I have a 5 . In the dream， God says to me， ‘You are a kind （乐于助人的） man， 6 I want you to have this piece of bread.’”
“I have a 7 dream， too，” the second one says. “In the dream， God tells me， ‘You are a 8 man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.’”
Then， the third one says， “In my dream， I 9 nothing， but in the evening， I wake up （醒来） suddenly and 10 up the bread.”
（ ） 1. A. run B. walk C. talk D. watch
（ ） 2. A. only B. still C. also D. always
（ ） 3. A. who B. what C. where D. which
（ ） 4. A. way B. idea C. answer D. question
（ ） 5. A. story B. game C. lesson D. dream
（ ） 6. A. because B. so C. and D. but
（ ） 7. A. real B. big C. nice D. long
（ ） 8. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. busy
（ ） 9. A. find B. have C. see D. like
（ ） 10. A. use B. make C. cut D. eat
阅读选择填空
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Do you like to eat noodles？ Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 1 You can order beef noodles， mutton noodles， chicken noodles， vegetable noodles， etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 5 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 4 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious， too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. 4 It is open from 11：00 am to 8：30 pm every day. If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour.
A. We have different kinds of noodles.
B. We also have different kinds of soup.
C. A bowl of beef noodles is only 7 dollars.
D. It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.
E. If you are too busy to come， please call us at
2788-8998.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
短文填空
閱读下面短文并根据提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
It’s Alan’s first time 1 （come） to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 2 （eleven） birthday.
He gets up early and sees a l 3 bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan 4 （通常） eats bread and drinks milk for b 5 in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles， but he wants to know w 6 Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It’s your birthday today，” says Grandma. “In China， 7 （eat） noodles on your birthday means （意味着） you can have a l 8 life. We call birthday noodles “changshou noodles”. I hope you live a happy and 9 （健康的） life.”
“Thanks， Grandma. I think it’s the first 10 （特别的） gift I get for my birthday，” says Alan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下你和家人晚饭吃的食物。
要求：句式正确，语句通顺。
父亲 米饭、牛肉、土豆、咖啡
母亲 饺子、蔬菜沙拉、冰激凌
你 羊肉胡萝卜面条
猫咪 鱼、汤