一 第二次世界大战前,日本是军事封建帝国主义国家,资本输出的重点主要是朝鲜、中国等殖民地半殖民地国家。例如1932—1941年,日本在中国东北的投资就占其对外投资总额的90％。战败以后,由于失去了原来的殖民地和海外资本,以及巨额战争赔款,使日本经济屡罹危难,濒临崩溃,曾一度成为资本债务国,丧失了对外输出资本的 Before World War II, Japan was a military feudal and imperialist country, and its capital output mainly focused on the colonial and semi-colonial countries such as North Korea and China. For example, in 1932-1941, Japan’s investment in northeastern China accounted for 90% of its total foreign investment. After the defeat, due to the loss of the original colonial and overseas capital and huge amount of war reparations, the Japanese economy was endangered and in danger of collapse. Once it became a capital-debtor country and lost its capital to export