本文介绍应用胸腔细引流管治疗自发性气胸和脓胸的经验。初期用消毒的静脉导管,在插管前将导管顶端10cm 距离的一段管壁制成多个侧孔,从而保证引流通畅。近年则改用特制软性塑料引流管,长50cm,内径2.7mm,从顶端至12cm 距离的管壁上有十多个侧孔。胸腔引流管与3路活塞和接管消毒后一起装在塑料袋中备用。 This article describes the application of thoracic drainage tube in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax and empyema experience. The initial use of sterile venous catheters in the catheter before the catheter 10cm distance from the top of the tube made of a number of side holes to ensure smooth drainage. In recent years, the switch to a special soft plastic drainage tube, length 50cm, diameter 2.7mm, from the top to 12cm away from the wall of more than a dozen side holes. Thoracic drainage tube with 3-way piston and take over sterilized plastic bags together.