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马克思意识形态批判经历了哲学认识论、政治社会学与政治经济学视阈的序列转换。通过异质视阈的有机结合,马克思建构了非常厚重的意识形态理论和极具张力的意识形态概念系统。在这三种不同的概念框架内,意识形态概念“贬义的”、“陈述的”与“褒义的”性质得到了清晰呈现。在“经济基础—上层建筑”构架下,将意识形态阐发为经济基础的“副现象”、阶级社会的结构性要素、制度化的思想体系和思想型权力,马克思成功建构了现代意识形态概念的理论内核,同时也提供了破解意识形态之谜的功能学阐释方法,意识形态概念由此真正成为政治生活中的通用语。
Marx’s ideological critique has undergone a series of transformation from philosophical epistemology, political sociology and political economy. Through the organic combination of heterogeneous visual thresholds, Marx constructed a very heavy ideological theory and a very stressful conceptual system of ideology. Within these three different conceptual frameworks, the ideological concepts of “derogatory”, “stated” and “commended” are clearly presented. Under the framework of “Economic Foundation - Superstructure ”, Marx expounds the “vice phenomenon ” of economic foundation, the structural elements of class society, institutionalized ideological system and ideological power. Marx successfully constructed the modern The theoretical kernel of the concept of ideology also provides a functional explanation of the mystery of the ideology. The concept of ideology thus becomes the common language in political life.