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基于对红水河流域铜鼓文化嬗变的探析,认为铜鼓文化的兴衰与红水河流域村落发展关系密切。自明清以来,由中央政权和地方土司合力推动了红水河流域铜鼓文化的发展,有效地推进了村落发展。从20世纪50年代以后,“大炼钢铁”和“文化革命”虽然使乡村发展的步伐加速,但同时也使传统的乡村文化产生了断裂。20世纪80年代后,随着文化政策的改变,一些乡村成功地通过铜鼓文化的复兴实现了村落的重振,具体表现在:铜鼓文化的复兴推动了村庄凝聚力的提升,传统组织的复兴有利于村庄的发展,新兴经济组织的出现刺激了村落经济的发展。
Based on the analysis of Tonggu culture evolution in Hongshui River Basin, it is believed that the rise and fall of Tonggu culture is closely related to the development of the village in Hongshui River Basin. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cooperation between the Central Government and local chieftains promoted the development of Tonggu Culture in the Red River Basin and effectively promoted the development of villages. Since the 1950s, although the “Great Steelmaking” and “Cultural Revolution” have accelerated the pace of rural development, they have also broken the traditional rural culture. After the 1980s, with the change of cultural policies, some villages succeeded in revitalizing the villages through the revival of the Bronze Drum Culture. The concrete manifestation was that the revival of the Bronze Drum Culture promoted the promotion of village cohesion and the rejuvenation of traditional organizations The development of villages and the emergence of new economic organizations have stimulated the development of village economy.