“岁寒三友”之一的兰花,作为一种观赏植物,很早就进入了人类那双搜寻美的眼睛。兰花的纤细柔弱、疏朗淡雅、倨傲孤僻的特点,成就了它在中国文学史中幽谷佳人、隐逸高士、不遇志士的独一无二的角色定位。它代表的是坚贞、高傲、幽雅。随着历史的发展,兰花也渐渐成为许多自认高洁却得不到世俗认可的文人寄托怀才不遇之情的对象,咏兰言志,讽时刺世,抒发心中的郁愤与不满之情。 Orchid, one of the three friends of the year, as an ornamental plant, has long since entered the eyes of human beings searching for beauty. Orchid slender and delicate, elegant and lonely, proud and secluded features, achievements it in the history of Chinese literature, beauty seclusion, the case of unparalleled role positioning. It represents a firm, arrogant, elegant. With the development of history, orchids have gradually become the target of many unaccompanied sentiments of many literary men who consider themselves noble and have no secular recognition. However, when they talk about poetry, they show their feelings of indignation and dissatisfaction.