全球化时代的西方话语是一种强权话语 ,其强权表现为命名权、立法权、主讲权和划圈权。面对西方话语对发展中国家话语的同化趋势 ,发展中国家的文学理论应取的话语策略是 ,使自己成为西方话语的“反话语” ,即以西方话语作为言说的起点和支点 ,从中寻得可供进一步发挥的话题 ,既保持自己独立的价值取向 ,又借此介入了中心话语。其具体的操作方法是 :清理文学理论的话语资源 ,考察文学理论话语的生产机制 ,发挥话语主体的创造性和原创性 ,更新语词载体和言说方式 ,从文学理论研究的层面进入文学理论教学的层面 Western discourse in the age of globalization is a powerful discourse whose power manifests as naming rights, legislative power, keynote right and circle right. In the face of the assimilation tendency of western discourse on discourse in developing countries, the discourse strategy that developing countries should adopt in literary theory is to make themselves the “counter-discourse” of western discourse, that is to say, taking Western discourse as the starting point and fulcrum of discourse To be able to further play the topic, while maintaining its own independent value orientation, but also to intervene in the center discourse. The specific methods of operation are as follows: to clean up the discourse resources of literary theory, to examine the production mechanism of literary theory discourse, to bring into play the creativeness and originality of the subject of discourse, to update the language carriers and modes of speech, and to enter literary theory teaching from the literary theoretical level