一、引言 迄令为止,人类对地震孕育和发生过程的认识,虽然还主要依赖于各种地球物理方法的间接测算以及室内高温高压岩石力学实验,但毕竟看到了其模拟真实自然的困难之处和局限性,从而想方设法地向直接实地研究迈进。这期间,水库地震和注水地震的发现及相应的机制探讨,可谓是人类在大自然真实环境中所进行的一项宏大试验,水可能对复杂地质综合体有重大影响,乃至是诱导构造活动和地震的第一个自然要素。 I. INTRODUCTION As of now, the human understanding of the process of earthquake occurrence and occurrence, though still relying mainly on indirect measurement of various geophysical methods and experiments on rock mechanics at high temperatures and pressures in the interior, has after all seen difficulties in simulating real natural conditions And limitations, so as to find ways to direct field research. During this period, the discovery of reservoir earthquakes and waterflooding earthquakes and their corresponding mechanisms can be described as a grand experiment carried out by mankind in the real environment of nature. Water may have a significant impact on complex geological complexes and even induce tectonic activities and The first natural element of the earthquake.