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课堂师生互动是指师生双方相互交流思想、传递信息的过程,是一种特殊的人际互动,它指在师生之间发生的各种形式、性质和各种程度的相互作用和影响。课堂是师生共同活动的场所,教学过程的实质就是教师和学习者直接或间接地互动,从而走向共同发展的过程。师生之间的互动构成了课堂教学的主要过程,直接影响着地理教学效果。如何促进初中地理课堂的师生互动,提升其有效性,笔者将从互动类型、互动模式和有效互动设计三个方面进行阐述。
The interaction between teachers and students in classroom refers to the process of mutual exchange of thoughts and information between teachers and students. It is a kind of special interpersonal interaction. It refers to the interaction and influence of various forms, nature and various degrees that occur between teachers and students. Classroom is a place where teachers and students work together. The essence of the teaching process is that teachers and learners interact directly or indirectly to move towards the process of common development. The interaction between teachers and students constitutes the main process of classroom teaching, a direct impact on the effectiveness of geography teaching. How to promote the interaction between teachers and students in junior middle school geography classroom and how to improve their effectiveness, the author will elaborate from three aspects: interaction type, interaction mode and effective interaction design.