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目的分析江苏省常州市武进区2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎的流行特征和规律,为今后防制工作提供科学依据。方法根据传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告信息,对武进区2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2010-2014年武进区共报告流行性腮腺炎1 369例,年平均发病率为17.23/10万,2012年(25.69/10万)和2013年(22.06/10万)发病率明显高于其他年份。5~7月为发病高峰期,湖塘镇病例占所有病例数的44.34%。好发于4~10岁儿童(75.46%),又以9岁组(289.04/10万)发病率最高。病例主要是幼托儿童和学生,占病例总数的74.87%。男女性别比为1.6∶1,。结论春夏之交是常州市武进区流行性腮腺炎的高发季节,幼托儿童和小学生是流行性腮腺炎的高发人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and laws of mumps from 2010-2014 in Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control work. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence of mumps from 2010-2014 in Wujin district according to the information of infectious disease reporting information management system and emergency public health incident management information system. Results A total of 1 369 cases of mumps were reported in Wujin District from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 17.23 / lakh. The incidence rate in 2012 (25.69 / lakh) and 2013 (22.06 / lakh) was significantly higher than the other years. May to July peak incidence, Hutang town cases accounted for 44.34% of all cases. Occur in children aged 4 to 10 years (75.46%), again in the 9-year-old group (289.04 / 100000) the highest incidence. The cases are mainly kindergarten children and students, accounting for 74.87% of the total number of cases. Male to female ratio is 1.6: 1. Conclusion At the turn of spring and summer, the incidence of mumps is high in Wujin District of Changzhou City. The children and primary school children are the high incidence of mumps.