从20世纪70年代开始追溯,国外西方国家的公共管理学者对其公共部门和公共管理进行锐意的改革,提出了新公共管理理念,以针对金融危机所带来的公共财政收入锐减,而政府公共管理职能庞大所带来的效率低下矛盾,一度成为西方国家公共管理的主流,对当时的公共管理起到了较大的成功效应。而在进入21世纪初,诸多对于新公共管理的反思不断涌现,开始了新一轮的政府改革——后新公共管理运动,它突破了新公共管理运动的理论基础,产生了新的跨越和创新。 Since the 1970s, public administration scholars in western countries have made determined reforms in their public departments and public administrations. They have put forward the concept of new public administration in order to reduce the public finance revenue brought about by the financial crisis. The government The inefficiencies and contradictions brought by the huge public administration function became the mainstream of public administration in western countries at one time, which had a great success effect on the public administration at that time. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, many reflections on new public management are emerging and a new round of government reform, the post-new public management movement, has been launched. It has broken through the theoretical foundation of the new public management movement and created a new leapfrogging Innovation.