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自上消化道纤维内窥镜(简称纤镜)检查应用于临床以来,对食管、胃、十二指肠等部位病变的诊断及局部治疗等方面起到了十分重要的作用,但随着纤镜的广泛开展及普及,在检查过程中产生的并发症亦日益增多,包括菌血症、脓毒血症、吸入性肺炎、沙门氏菌感染及病毒性肝炎……等.本文复习有关文献,对上消化道纤镜检查与乙型肝炎病毒传播之间的关系,以及预防感染的措施等方面作简要综述。纤镜检查传播乙型肝炎的危险性流行病学调查证实在西方国家人群中 HBsAg
Since the upper gastrointestinal fiber endoscopy (referred to as fiberoptic) examination applied to clinical, the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and other parts of the lesion diagnosis and local treatment has played a very important role, but with the fiberglass Of the widespread and universal, in the inspection process also increased the incidence of complications, including bacteremia, sepsis, aspiration pneumonia, Salmonella infection and viral hepatitis ... ... This article review the literature on the digestion The relationship between the pathological examination of the fibrinoscope and the transmission of hepatitis B virus, the measures to prevent the infection and so on. An epidemiological investigation of the risk of hepatitis B transmission through fibrinoscopy confirmed that HBsAg