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侯宝林(1917—1993),北京人,满族,乳名小酉。幼年家境贫寒。从一懂事就饱尝了城市贫民的艰辛。抱着碗去粥棚领施舍粥,拣煤核,卖冰核、卖报,打执事……什么都干过,只免费读过三个月的小学。12岁开始学京剧,拜师阎泽甫,立下卖身契,两年中学了二三十出戏,常在北京天桥“撂地”演出。阎泽甫离京后,又拜朱阔泉为师学演相声,在天桥、鼓楼、西单商场
Hou Baolin (1917-1993), Peking Manchu, Manchuria name. Poor family environment. From a sensible to the taste of the hardships of the urban poor. Hold the bowl to go porridge shelter porridge, picking coal nucleus, selling ice nucleus, selling newspapers, playing the deacon ...... everything has been done, only read three months of primary school free. At the age of 12, he started to study Peking Opera and apprentice Yan Zefu and set forth his personal deed. In two years, he went to two or thirty plays in his middle school and often performed in the Beijing Flyover. Yan Zefu left Beijing, but also thanks Zhukuquan as comrades in comic dialogue, in the bridge, Drum Tower, Xidan Market