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宁夏地处西北内陆、黄河中上游,是全国五个少数民族自治区之一。自秦汉开始引黄河水自流灌溉,沟渠纵横,土壤肥沃,农林牧渔业发展水平相对较高,素有“塞上江南、鱼米之乡”之誉。宁夏渔业资源比较丰富。2004年,全区水产养殖面积23.5万亩,水产品产量5.7万吨,分别是1978年的6.5倍和198倍,是全区大农业中发展最快的产业之一。渔业总产值4.3亿元,从渔农民人均纯收入4200元,高于全区农民人均纯收入近1倍;全区人均水产品占有量9.8公斤,居西北地区首位。目前,全区鲜活水产品总量的70%外销西藏、甘肃、内蒙、陕西、青海等周边省区。宁夏已成为西北地区重要的渔业生产基地和水产品集散中心,渔业已发展为宁夏具有区位优势的特色农业产业。
Ningxia is located in the northwest inland and middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in the country. Since Qin and Han dynasties began to lead the Yellow River water runoff irrigation, ditches vertical and horizontal, fertile soil, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery development level is relatively high, known as “stuffed Jiangnan, Yumizhixiang” reputation. Ningxia is rich in fishery resources. In 2004, the region’s aquaculture area of 235000 mu and aquatic product output of 57000 tons, respectively, in 1978 and 198 times the 6.5 times, is the region’s largest agriculture in one of the fastest-growing industries. The fishery output value of 430 million yuan, from the per capita net income of farmers and peasants 4,200 yuan, higher than the average per capita net income of farmers in the region nearly doubled; the per capita aquatic products occupy 9.8 kilograms, ranking first in the northwest region. At present, 70% of the total fresh aquatic products in the region are exported to neighboring provinces and regions such as Tibet, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Qinghai. Ningxia has become an important fishery production base and aquatic product distribution center in northwest China. The fishery industry has developed into a characteristic agricultural industry with geographical advantages in Ningxia.