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灌溉是发展农业的基础。农民要解决农田灌溉问题必须组织起来。取消农业税后,部分地方出现了大中型水利系统难以发挥最大效益的现象,其有效灌溉面积明显减少;但都江堰的灌溉面积依然在继续扩大,都江堰水利系统依然能为灌区千万亩农田提供低成本、高保障的灌溉。其主要原因是成都平原农村自集体化时期建立以生产队为基础的行政化灌溉体制后,一直保持了生产队(村民小组)一级组织的稳定、健全,坚持了以队(组)为单位的统筹灌溉制度及其配套的组织体系,农村基层组织能够与都江堰水利系统实行组织对接。这说明,水利系统与农村基层组织的无缝对接是大中型水利能在农田灌溉方面发挥优势的基础。
Irrigation is the basis for the development of agriculture. Farmers must solve the problem of farmland irrigation must be organized. After the abolition of agricultural tax, the phenomenon that large and medium-sized water conservancy systems are difficult to exert their maximum benefits appears in some places, and the effective irrigation area is obviously reduced. However, the irrigation area in Dujiangyan continues to expand. Dujiangyan Irrigation System can still provide low-cost High-security irrigation. The main reason for this is that after the establishment of a production team-based administrative irrigation system in the rural areas of Chengdu Plain during the period of collectivization, the first-tier organizations of the production team (villager’s group) have been maintained at a stable level and maintained a sound management team (team) Of integrated irrigation system and its supporting organizational system, rural grass-roots organizations can Dujiangyan water conservancy system implementation organization docking. This shows that the seamless connection between the water conservancy system and grass-roots rural organizations is the basis for the large and medium-sized water conservancy projects to play an important role in farmland irrigation.