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目的了解青藏高原包虫病的分布特点。方法对1992-2006年的1312例包虫病手术患者的相关资料进行分析。结果囊型和泡型包虫病均有分布。患者主要集中于21～50岁,20岁以下的患者相对较少,以藏族为主。囊型包虫病分布于四川省甘孜州和阿坝州的17个县以及青海省果洛州的5个县,而泡型包虫病同时分布于其中的大部分地区。结论囊型和泡型包虫病同时流行于四川省的西北部和青海省的东南部。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of hydatid disease in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Methods The data of 1312 cases of echinococcosis patients from 1992 to 2006 were analyzed. Results cystic and bubble echinococcosis are distributed. Patients mainly concentrated in 21 to 50 years of age, patients under the age of 20 relatively few, mainly in Tibet. Cystic echinococcosis is found in 17 counties of Ganzi and Aba in Sichuan Province and 5 counties of Guoluo in Qinghai Province, while bubbly hydatidosis is also found in most of these areas. Conclusions Both cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are endemic in the northwest of Sichuan Province and the southeast of Qinghai Province.