广西知识青年上山下乡运动作为全国知识青年上山下乡运动的一部分,是广西现代史上的重要事件之一。广西青年志愿垦荒活动作为知识青年上山下乡运动的前奏,其缘起及经验教训等对知识青年上山下乡运动的发展走向影响较大。主要从解决粮食问题、城镇青年就业问题以及苏联和我国青年垦荒活动影响三个方面对该活动的缘起进行探讨。 As part of the movement of going up the country to the countryside for the national intellectual youth, the Guangxi Knowledge Youth Uphill Movement to the Countryside is one of the important events in the modern history of Guangxi. As a prelude to the movement of knowledgeable youth to go to the countryside, the origin and experiences and lessons of Guangxi Youth Volunteer Reclamation have a great influence on the development of the knowledgeable youth going to the mountains and going to countryside. It mainly discusses the origin of the activity in three aspects: solving the food problem, the urban youth employment problem and the impact of the reclamation of the youth in the Soviet Union and our country.