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任何伟大的理论都不可能是一蹴而就的,其必然经历一个由产生到发展及至成熟的过程,马克思的宗教理论亦是如此。本文将通过对中学时代至大学时期的马克思宗教思想的回溯,力图真实、客观地还原马克思宗教批判理论的萌芽。探究马克思的思想历程,我们不难发现,马克思宗教观的演进与其理论上的转型、成熟是同一过程。具体来说,马克思的思想经历了一个从唯心主义到唯物主义、从革命民主主义到共产主义的转变过程。
Any great theory can not be accomplished in one move. It inevitably undergoes a process from generation to development and maturity. So is Marx’s religious theory. This essay tries to restore the germination of Marxist theory of religious critique truthfully and objectively through the backtracking of Marxist religious thought from the middle school to the university. To explore Marx’s thought process, we can easily find out that the evolution of Marx’s religious view is the same process as its theoretical transformation and maturity. Specifically, Marx’s thought went through a process of conversion from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism.