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当前中国经济快速发展,不断提高的科学技术以及不断增长和繁荣的文学艺术,使得知识产权的地位日益突出,版权问题为知识产权法的重要内容之一,对推动我国知识产权发展具有特殊的作用。版权许可对于保护原创作者的文学、艺术、科学作品以及与版权相关的权益,营造公平公正的法制环境有着重要的作用。但新的环境变化发展,过度的版权许可又不利于知识的传播和分享,可能使创造出的新作品死板,没有多元化发展,不利于传播和共享知识,新的作品缺乏大胆创新。版权豁免可以使作品更好的得到创新、传播与发展,使用者可以免费获取使用版权人让渡的部分财产权利,但必须合理使用和传播共享作品,因此版权豁免也必须把握一定的度,否则容易造成“权利滥用”。版权豁免与版权许可之间必然发生冲突,如何更好地协调他们的冲突,创作和传播有利于社会主义精神文明和物质文明建设的作品,促进社会主义文化和科学事业更好的发展和繁荣,是值得我们研究的一个重要问题。为此,本文通过版权豁免与版权许可的相关概念,简述了版权豁免相关的国际国内规定,以及版权许可的相关内容,通过分析,提出二者之间产生的冲突以及协调办法。
At present, the rapid economic development in China, ever-increasing science and technology and ever-increasing and prosperous literary and art make the status of intellectual property increasingly prominent. Copyright is one of the important contents of intellectual property law and has a special role in promoting the development of intellectual property in China . Copyright licensing plays an important role in protecting the original authors’ literary, artistic and scientific works as well as copyright-related rights and interests and creating a fair and just legal environment. However, the development of new environmental changes and excessive licensing of copyright are not conducive to the dissemination and sharing of knowledge, which may make the creation of new works rigid, without diversified development, unfavorable to the dissemination and sharing of knowledge, and lack of bold innovation in new works. Copyright exemption can make the works more innovative, disseminated and developed. Users can obtain part of the property rights freely used by the copyright holders. However, the shared works must be used and disseminated reasonably. Therefore, the copyright exemption must also take a certain degree of effect. Otherwise, Easy to cause “abuse ”. There must be conflicts between copyright exemption and copyright licensing, how to better coordinate their conflicts, create and disseminate works conducive to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization, promote the better development and prosperity of socialist culture and science, It is an important issue worthy of our study. To this end, this article outlines the relevant international and domestic provisions related to copyright exemption and related content of copyright licensing through the concepts of copyright exemption and copyright licensing. By analyzing and presenting the conflicts and coordination measures between the two.