我国的海洋油气资源十分丰富。中国近海海域发育了一系列沉积盆地,总面积达近百万平方公里,具有丰富的含油气远景。这些沉积盆地自北向南包括:渤海盆地、北黄海盆地、南黄海盆地、东海盆地、冲绳海槽盆地、台西盆地、台西南盆地、台西南盆地、台东盆地、珠江口盆地、北部湾盆地、莺歌海———琼东南盆地、南海南部诸盆地等。中国海上油气勘探主要集中于渤海、黄海、东海及南海北部大陆架。 China’s marine oil and gas resources are very rich. A series of sedimentary basins have been developed in the coastal waters of China with a total area of ​​nearly 1 million square kilometers and rich hydrocarbon prospect. These sedimentary basins include: Bohai Basin, North Yellow Sea Basin, South Yellow Sea Basin, East China Sea Basin, Okinawa Trough Basin, Taixi Basin, Taiwan Southwest Basin, Taiwan Southwest Basin, Taitung Basin, Pearl River Mouth Basin, Beibu Gulf Basin , Yinggehai --- Qiongdongnan basin, the southern South China Sea basin and so on. China’s offshore oil and gas exploration is mainly concentrated in the northern shelf of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea.