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劳务类、经贸类条约以及中国国内法下的外商投资、海员外派制度内含的公法规则和私法规则会发生互动作用,对海员外派机构的主体资质和权利义务产生交织影响。2014版上海自贸区负面清单仍未明确海员外派机构的法律定位,反而令其面目更为模糊,使其外资准入多轨制问题悬而未决。应注意到中国加入的不同性质国际条约间的相互影响,抓住契机解决国际条约在自贸区内的适用问题,在理顺各种法规规章关系的基础上对负面清单下海员外派机构的法律地位作出明确规定。
Labor services, trade and economic treaties, foreign investment under Chinese domestic law, public law rules and private law rules contained in the seafarer dispatching system will have an interactive effect on the main qualifications and rights and obligations of seafarers’ expatriates. The negative version of the 2014 Shanghai FTZ has not yet clarified the legal orientation of seafarers’ assignments, but has made it even more vague, leaving the issue of multi-track foreign investment in the country unresolved. We should note the interaction between China’s accession to international treaties of different nature and seize the opportunity to resolve the issue of the application of international treaties in the free trade zone. On the basis of rationalizing the relationship between various laws, regulations and rules, Status made clear.