技术供给安全,是指一国所实现的技术进展和所拥有及控制的技术成果能够与时俱进地适应经济社会发展的技术需求,本质上也属于国家利益。在该范围内,目前我国高新技术供给遇到了两个前所未有且值得同时高度关注的问题:一是长期以来我国不少高新技术产业部门对发达国家的技术依赖程度居高不下,而且近年来这种依赖出现了新的情况,即由过去的因为技术落后于他人而依赖于他人,转变为因为技术发展路径被发达国家企业锁定而依赖于人。二是一些高新技术企业被外资以不同形式并购,其中不乏对方得到我国政府政策或重资扶持的且对国家发展甚至安全极为重要的高新技术。两者相加,就使得我国在某些高新技术领域严重受制于人,同时自己研发的部分高新技术又在“商业合理性”的概念下被国外企业所掠夺。这一组问题应引起政府高层的业界的高度关注。 Technology supply security refers to the technological progress achieved by a country and the technological achievements possessed and controlled by the state that can adapt to the technological needs of economic and social development with the times and are essentially national interests. In this context, at present, China’s high-tech supply meets with two unprecedented and worthy of attention at the same time: First, many high-tech industries in our country for a long period of high technological dependence on advanced countries, and in recent years this Rely on the emergence of a new situation, from the past due to technology behind others and dependent on others, because the technology development path is locked by the developed countries and rely on people. Second, some high-tech enterprises have been merged by foreign investors in different forms. Many of them have high and new technologies that are highly valued by China’s government policies or heavily-funded projects and are of great importance to the development and even security of the country. The two add up, making our country in some high-tech fields seriously controlled by others, while some of their high-tech research and development and in the “commercial rationality ” under the concept of being plundered by foreign enterprises. This group of issues should arouse the high attention of the top government in the industry.