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本文以微观调查数据为研究样本,对家庭生育水平与创业行为决策之间的关系进行了理论探讨和实证检验,并进一步考察了社会经济地位、性别角色分工在两者关系中的调节作用。研究结果表明:第一,家庭子女人数与创业可能性是正相关关系,随着家庭子女人数的增加,家庭创业的可能性增大;第二,社会经济地位负向调节子女人数与创业可能性的正相关关系,即相对于社会经济地位高的家庭,社会经济地位低的家庭中子女人数与创业可能性正相关关系增大;第三,性别角色分工正向调节子女人数与家庭创业活动的正相关关系,即相对于“男主外,女主内”的角色分工不平等的家庭,角色分工越平等的家庭中子女人数对创业可能性正向影响作用增大。
In this paper, the micro-survey data as a sample of the study on the relationship between family-level fertility and entrepreneurial behavior decision-making a theoretical study and empirical test, and further examine the socio-economic status, gender roles in regulating the role of the relationship between the two. The results show that: firstly, there is a positive correlation between the number of children in the family and the possibility of starting a business. With the increase of the number of children in the family, the possibility of family entrepreneurship increases; secondly, the socio-economic status negatively regulates the number of children and the possibility of starting a business Positive correlation, that is, relative to the socio-economically high family, the number of children with low socioeconomic status is positively related to the possibility of starting a business. Thirdly, the division of labor in the gender role positively regulates the number of children and family entrepreneurship activities The positive correlation between the number of neutron families and the number of children who have the same role and division of labor as the role of “male leader and inner female leader” is positively affected.