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对于一个国家整体经济而言,制度对企业家精神在生产性与非生产性活动之间合理配置的引导是至关重要的。文章基于中国省级面板数据,采用系统广义矩估计法论证了报酬结构、税收制度与企业家精神配置间的关系。进一步分析发现,因为生产性活动对于企业家的激励偏低,导致企业家精神在生产性和非生产性活动中分配失衡。研究为政府如何引导企业家精神更多地配置到生产性领域进而提高经济增长水平提供了政策性建议。
For a country’s economy as a whole, the system is crucial to the guiding of entrepreneurial spirit in the rational allocation of productive and non-productive activities. Based on the Chinese provincial panel data, this paper uses the system of generalized moment estimation method to demonstrate the relationship between the remuneration structure, tax system and entrepreneurship allocation. Further analysis found that entrepreneurial spirits were disproportionate between productive and non-productive activities because of the low motivation of productive activities for entrepreneurs. The study provides policy advice on how the government can lead entrepreneurs to be more productively deployed in productive fields and thus increase economic growth.