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基尼系数接近警戒线 国际上通行的反映居民收入差距的指标为“基尼系数”,它表示1％人口所占有的社会财富的比重。一般来说,基尼系数低于0.3属于收入过分均等,高于0.4属于差距过大,超过0.45则属于极度不平等,极可能引发社会不稳定,甚至会出现社会动荡。 改革开放20年来,我国已经由一个温饱问题还解决不了的国家跨进了人们梦寐以求的小康社会。但伴随着居民收入的大幅度提高,居民间的收入差距也在明显拉大。1980年世界银行估计中国
The Gini Coefficient Closer to the Warning Line The internationally accepted indicator of the income gap among residents is the “Gini coefficient,” which represents the share of social wealth held by 1% of the population. Generally speaking, the Gini coefficient of less than 0.3 belongs to over-equal income. If it is higher than 0.4, the gap is too large. Exceeding 0.45 is extremely inequitable, causing social instability and even social unrest. In the 20 years since the reform and opening up, China has stepped into the well-to-do society that people have been dreaming of because of a problem that can not be solved by adequate food and clothing. However, with the substantial increase in residents’ income, the income gap among residents is also obviously widening. 1980 World Bank estimates China