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目的:目前针对妇幼弱势群体的健康救助机制尚不完善,救助效果较差,主要原因在于缺失基金保障。为改变该群体因健康原因造成的因病致贫、因病返贫、因病误学等现象,设立相应的健康保障基金,是我国和谐社会发展的客观需要。方法:通过实地调研,数据收集整理分析,文献比较分析,专家座谈论证等方式,逐一分析各种资金来源的可行性、梳理妇幼健康专项保障基金的途径来源,形成较为稳固的恒定体系。结果:通过研究获取大量的数据信息,证明建立该基金的必要性、紧迫性和可行性。结论:构建多层次分担的妇幼健康保障基金具有可行性,有效分解单一渠道集中支付压力,多途径合力效果明显,由此可形成来源稳定,支付有力的长效保障机制。
Aims: At present, the mechanism of health aid for disadvantaged groups of women and children is not yet perfect, and the salvage effect is poor, mainly due to the lack of fund protection. To change the group due to health causes of poverty, illness due to illness, due to illness and other phenomena, the establishment of appropriate health security fund is an objective need for the development of harmonious society in our country. Methods: Through field investigation, data collection and analysis, comparative literature analysis, expert discussion and argumentation, the author analyzed the feasibility of various sources of funds one by one and combed the source of MCH special assurance funds to form a relatively stable and stable system. Results: Obtaining a large amount of data and information through research shows the necessity, urgency and feasibility of establishing the fund. CONCLUSION: It is feasible to construct a multi-layer shared MCHS fund to effectively decompose the pressure of single-channel payment and make joint efforts with multiple channels effective. This will create a long-term guarantee mechanism with stable source and strong payment.