论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解2011年度青浦区流动孕产妇保健现状,为改进社区流动孕产妇管理工作提供决策依据。方法:采用现况调查方法,对青浦区孕妇及流动孕妇分别进行问卷调查,比较不同户籍的孕产妇管理情况差异。结果:年龄分布青浦区户籍和流动孕产妇年龄以25～30岁为主,但在≤20岁和30～40岁范围的流动孕产妇均高于青浦区户籍孕产妇(P<0.01)。青浦区户籍孕产妇以高中及以上占99%,流动孕产妇占55%(P<0.01)、孕产次:青浦区户籍孕产妇以孕1次为主占69.50%,与流动孕产妇有显著性差异,流动孕产妇孕3次以上明显大于青浦区户籍孕产妇,流动孕产妇家庭月收入低于青浦区户籍孕产妇(P<0.01);健康教育授课前两组人均答对题目有差异,授课后两组无(P<0.01)差异,授课前后两组自身对比均有差异(P<0.01)。结论:加强流动孕产妇健康教育,孕期保健相关态度和行为得到明显改善;研究组相关产科指标明显低于无产检组,加强社区流动孕产妇全覆盖管理是做好流动孕产妇保健的重要环节。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of mobile maternal health in Qingpu District in 2011 and to provide decision-making basis for improving maternal management in mobile communities. Methods: The current situation survey method was used to survey the pregnant women and migrant pregnant women in Qingpu District, and to compare the differences in maternity management among different household registrations. Results: Age distribution The age of the registered permanent residents and mobile pregnant women in Qingpu District was 25-30 years old, but that of pregnant women ≤20 years old and 30-40 years old was higher than that of pregnant women in Qingpu District (P <0.01). In Qingpu District, maternal high school and above accounted for 99%, and mobile maternal accounted for 55% (P <0.01). Maternal times: pregnant women in Qingpu District accounted for 69.50% of pregnant women, which was significantly higher than that of migrant pregnant women (P <0.01). Before the health education, the average answer to the question was different between the two groups and the lectures were given to the pregnant women in Qingpu District There was no significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). There was significant difference between the two groups before and after teaching (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: To strengthen the health education of mobile pregnant women, the health-related attitudes and behavior during pregnancy are significantly improved. The relevant obstetric indicators in the study group are significantly lower than those in the non-producing group. Strengthening the management of mobile coverage of community-based mobile pregnant women is an important part of migrant maternal health.