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痢疾、腸炎是夏秋季节的常见疾病,不但影响个人健康,而且影响着工作和劳动力,直接地影响我国社会主义建设,因而对痢疾、腸炎的防治必须引起我们的重视。痢疾、腸炎的病原体比较复杂,痢疾的病原体是痢疾杆菌和阿米巴原虫;腸炎的病原体更多,革兰氏阳性球菌和阴性杆菌,以及病毒和寄生虫等,均可引起腸炎。由于病原不同,故治疗药物也有不同。本文仅就细菌性痢疾及常见细菌所致的腸炎,以疗效较好的常用药物为主,作简要叙述。
Dysentery and enteritis are common diseases in summer and autumn. They not only affect one’s health, but also affect work and labor, and directly affect the building of our country’s socialism. Therefore, prevention and treatment of dysentery and enteritis must arouse our attention. Diarrhea, enteritis pathogens more complicated, dysentery pathogens are Shigella and amoeba; enteritis pathogens more, gram-positive cocci and negative bacilli, as well as viruses and parasites, can cause enteritis. Due to different pathogens, so the treatment of drugs are also different. This article only on bacterial dysentery and common bacteria caused by enteritis, to better efficacy of commonly used drugs for a brief account.