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赵沛良同志的来信中所反映的问题,值得有关部门重视。我国大理石资源丰富,石质优良,花色品种多,在国际市场上享有一定声誉。近年来,出口量不断扩大,它是国家增加外汇收入的一种有条件大量出口的矿产商品,大有发展前途。近年来,大理石在开发和利用上,由于缺乏统一领导和组织管理,特别是无法可依,无章可循,出现了乱采乱挖,抢占地盘,互相干扰等现象,对大理石资源的浪费和破坏十分严重。目前,百分之九十的矿山是社队经营,不按正常顺序进行开采,采大弃小,采富弃贫、采厚弃薄、采易弃难的做法非常普遍,就是国营矿山开采也有类似情况。据不完全统计,全国大理石的平均开采损失率约为50～70％,浪费是很大的。这种现象,如果继续下去,必将给我国大理石资源开发和利用带来严重后果。因此,要采取一切有效措施,加强对资源的管理。①加强领导,组织联营,地区与地区之间,国营与社队,开采与加工都可以联合经营,统一管理;②严格按照建设、生产程序办事,对大理石矿山要进行地质勘测,特别是一些资源丰富、花色品种好的矿山要查清储量,进行基本建设,做到正规开采。对一些小型大理石矿山,也应做到合理开采,认真贯彻大小、贫富、厚薄、难易兼采的原则,不断提高开采回收率;③要提高矿山开采技术水平,既要总结推广我国现有矿山开采先进经验,又要吸收国外矿山开采先进枝术,要举办一些矿山开采技术短训班,以提高我国开采大理石的生产技术水平。总之,要有效地保护和合理利用大理石资源。
The issues reflected in Comrade Zhao Peiliang’s letter deserve the attention of relevant departments. China’s marble is rich in resources, fine stone, color varieties, enjoy a certain reputation in the international market. In recent years, the export volume continues to expand, it is a state of foreign exchange earnings increase of a large number of conditional exports of mineral products, great prospects for development. In recent years, in the development and utilization of marble, due to the lack of unified leadership and organization and management, in particular, can not be followed, there is no rule to follow, chaos mining and chaos digging, seizing the site, interfere with each other and so on, the waste of marble resources and Damage is very serious. At present, 90% of the mines are operated by social teams. Mining is not carried out in the normal order. Mining is abandoned, mining and abandoning poverty, mining and abandoning, mining and abandoning is very common, that is, state-owned mining has also A similar situation. According to incomplete statistics, the average loss rate of marble in the country is about 50 ~ 70%, so the waste is very big. If this phenomenon continues, it will surely bring serious consequences to the development and utilization of marble resources in our country. Therefore, we must take all effective measures to strengthen the management of resources. ① strengthen leadership, organize joint ventures, between regions and regions, state-owned and social teams, mining and processing can be joint management, unified management; ② strictly in accordance with the construction and production procedures, to carry out geological surveys marble mines, especially some of the resources Rich, good color varieties to check the mine reserves, basic construction, so that formal mining. For some small-scale marble mines, we should also make rational exploitation and conscientiously implement the principle of size, wealth, thickness and difficulty of mining and keep increasing the recovery rate of mining; ③To improve the technological level of mining, we must sum up and popularize existing Mining advanced experience, but also to absorb advanced foreign mining technology, to hold some mining technology training courses to improve China’s production of marble mining technology. In short, to effectively protect and rational use of marble resources.