一、法律上的规定在2001年12月6日最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定第四条第二款中明确规定:“因医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼,由医疗机构就医疗行为上与损害结果之间不存在医疗过错承担举证责任。”这一法律规定,使医疗纠纷在举证责任上,由原来的谁主张谁举证而改为特殊举证倒置,那么,医疗机构提供的医疗行为过程的载体就是医院档案,其任何记录及信息都有可能成为处理此类纠纷的证据。这就要求在医院档案形成过程中任何人都要负起责任,否则,败诉的很可能是医疗机构。二、医院档案在医疗纠纷中的 First, the legal requirements In December 6, 2001 the Supreme People’s Court on Civil Proceedings Certain provisions of Article IV, paragraph 2 clearly states: “infringement caused by medical acts, medical institutions by the medical act There is no medical malpractice between the results of the damage and bear the burden of proof. ”This law provides that medical disputes in the burden of proof, who advocated who turned up the burden of evidence instead of a special proof of the inverted, then the medical institutions to provide medical behavior The carrier of the process is the hospital archives, and any record and information may be evidence of handling such disputes. This requires anyone in the hospital archives to assume responsibility for the formation process, otherwise, the loss is likely to be medical institutions. Second, the hospital files in medical disputes