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目的:了解专科医院儿科急诊观察患儿的诊治现状。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,以秦皇岛市妇幼保健院2008-01/2008-12 44 492例急诊观察患儿作为研究对象,调查患儿性别、年龄、病历构成,发病季节、分布区域、转归等情况。结果:儿科急诊观察室以小年龄为主,男孩居多,患儿来源以海港区为主,所辖三区四县次之,并辐射到了周边地区的绥中县,以城市患儿居多,急诊观察患儿平均每天122人次,前三位的疾病为上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺炎。结论:儿科急诊观察室在为患儿提供方便快捷的医疗服务,缓解住院难等方面起到了重要作用。
Objective: To understand the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric emergency department in children. Methods: A retrospective analysis method was used to investigate the children’s gender, age, medical records, onset season, distribution area and outcome in 44 492 emergency cases in Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2008 to December 2008. And so on. Results: The pediatric emergency room was dominated by small age and mostly boys. The main source of children was the harbor area, which was followed by three districts and four counties and was irradiated to Suizhong County in the surrounding area. Most of the children in the city were emergency patients An average of 122 children per day were observed. The top three diseases were upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis and pneumonia. Conclusion: The pediatric emergency observation room plays an important role in providing convenient and quick medical services to children and alleviating hospitalization difficulties.