课标界定(对学习内容的定位) (1)列举1840年至1900年间西方列强的侵华史实,概述中国军民反抗外来侵略斗争的事迹,体会中华民族英勇不屈的斗争精神。(2)了解太平天国运动的主要史实,认识农民起义在民主革命时期的作用与局限性。(3)简述辛亥革命的主要过程,认识推翻君主专制制度、建立中华民国的历史意义。 (1) Citing the historical facts of the invasion of China by the Western powers from 1840 to 1900, outlining the deeds of the Chinese military and civilian forces in resisting the invading foreign invasion and realizing the bravery and indomitable spirit of struggle of the Chinese nation. (2) To understand the main historical facts of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and understand the role and limitations of the peasant uprising during the democratic revolution. (3) Briefly describe the main process of the Revolution of 1911, recognize the historic significance of overthrowing the monarchy system and establishing the Republic of China.