新生儿高胆红素血症的主要危害在于未结合胆红素通过血脑屏障使神经细胞发生中毒性病变,导致胆红素脑病(核黄疸)。然而,能够引起神经毒性的确切胆红素水平尚不清楚。有报道称胆红素水平没有显著升高的新生儿中也存在核黄疸~([1-8])。在基层,新生儿普遍存在住院时间短、医疗费用紧张的现实。致使一部分轻中度高胆红素血症的患儿得不到及时的诊治。因此,将健康教育的模式与临床工作有机结合在一起教给新生儿家长经济有效的预防措 The main hazard of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is that unconjugated bilirubin causes toxic lesions in nerve cells through the blood-brain barrier, resulting in bilirubin encephalopathy (kernicterus). However, the exact level of bilirubin that can cause neurotoxicity is not known. It has also been reported that kernicterus also exists in neonates who have not significantly increased their bilirubin levels (1-8). At the grassroots level, newborns are generally hospitalized with short hospital stays and medical expenses. Resulting in some mild to moderate hyperbilirubinemia in children without timely diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, the health education model and clinical work together to teach newborn parents cost-effective preventive measures