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[目的]了解高血压合并糖尿病老人的健康行为状况。[方法]采用分层随机抽样的方法选取山东省日照市某社区198名老人,对其健康行为进行调查,并采用系统聚类的统计分析方法将不同特征的老人进行归类。[结果]198名老人中,97.0%的老人有吃早餐的习惯,12.1%的老人吸烟、饮酒,66.7%的老人睡眠质量较好,42.4%的老人进行体育锻炼,63.7%的老人心理健康状况良好;聚类分析将其分为三大类,并分层次地提出相应的防治措施。[结论]应针对高血压合并糖尿病老人不同的人群特征提出有针对性的建议和措施,提高老人的生活质量。
[Objective] To understand the health status of hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus. [Methods] A total of 198 elderly people in a certain community of Rizhao, Shandong Province were selected by stratified random sampling to investigate their health behaviors. The data of the elderly with different characteristics were classified by systematic statistical analysis. [Result] Of the 198 elderly people, 97.0% had the habit of eating breakfast, 12.1% of the elderly smoked and drank alcohol, 66.7% of the elderly had better sleep quality, 42.4% of the elderly performed physical exercise, 63.7% of the elderly had mental health status Good; cluster analysis will be divided into three categories, and put forward the corresponding prevention and control measures at different levels. [Conclusion] Targeted suggestions and measures should be put forward to improve the quality of life for the elderly with different characteristics of the elderly with hypertension and hypertension.