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一、智利林业概况(一)智利的森林资源智利位于南美洲西南部,在太平洋东岸,全国土地面积为75万平方公里,人口1200万。有林地面积885.8万公顷,森林复盖率为12%,林木蓄积量为10.5亿立方米。其中国有林762万公顷,占全国有林地面积的86%,蓄积量1.3亿立方米。国有林主要是天然林,私有林大多数是人工林。智利森林分布广阔,是世界上树种最多的国家之一,有70多种,天然林主要有橡树、橄榄树、月桂树和少量的柏树。阿拉乌戈松等,其中有开采价值的成林仅占20%,其它均为灌木林。人工林的主
I. Overview of Forestry in Chile (I) Forest Resources in Chile Chile is located in southwestern South America. On the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, Chile has a land area of 750,000 square kilometers and a population of 12 million. Forest area of 8,858,000 hectares, forest coverage rate of 12%, stock volume of 1.05 billion cubic meters of trees. Among them, there are 7.62 million hectares of forests in China, accounting for 86% of the country’s total forest area and 130 million cubic meters of stockpiles. State-owned forests are mainly natural forests, most of which are plantations. Chile has a vast distribution of forests and is one of the most species-growing countries in the world. There are over 70 species of natural forests. There are mainly oaks, olive trees, laurels and a few cypress trees in natural forests. Alagoosong, etc., of which only 20% of the productive value of the forest, the rest are shrubs. The main plantation