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群体是由两个以上成员组成,在成员之间存在着基于共同目标和规范的集体感情,以社会关系为纽带,具有一定组织性的具人结合体。自发群体是人们因地域、家庭背景、兴趣爱好、脾气性格、个人遭遇等某些因素的相近,在交往过程中自由组合而成的小团体。 1 运动队中自发群体的形成原因运动队是按照培养目标和训练任务组成的正式群体,这个正式群体的种种规范和要求是一种“人为的”、“外加的”社会规定,这种社会规定通常只考虑到培养目标和完成某项任务,很少顾及队员的交往
Groups are composed of more than two members. There is a collective feeling based on common goals and norms among members, and a certain combination of organizational and organizational ties. Spontaneous groups are small groups of people that are freely combined in the process of communication due to the similarities of certain factors such as geography, family background, hobbies, temper, personal encounters and so on. The reasons for the formation of spontaneous groups in the sports teams The sports teams are formal groups formed according to the training objectives and training tasks. The norms and requirements of this formal group are a kind of “man-made” and “imposed” social regulation, This kind of social regulation usually only considers the training goal and accomplishes a certain task, seldom takes care of the member’s contact